Mr.
Brown is a three-figure hitmaker with
114 total entries on Billboard's R&B
singles charts and 94 that made the
Hot 100 singles chart. Seventeen of
these hits reached number one, a feat
topped only by Stevie Wonder and Louis
Jordan. Mr. Brown is still putting
that "Good Foot" forward
with new recordings and protoges such
as Derrick Monk, Laurice Monica and
Roosevelt Johnson.
Mr.
Brown's life history contains many
triumphs over adversity.
He
was born in South Carolina during
the Great Depression. As a child,
he picked cotton, danced for spare
change and shined shoes. At 16, he
landed in reform school for three
years where he met Bobby Byrd, leader
of a gospel group and life-long friend.
Mr. Brown tried semi-pro boxing and
baseball, but a leg injury put him
on the path to pursue music as a career.
James
Brown joined his friend Bobby Byrd
in a group that sang gospel in and
around Toccoa, Georgia. After seeing
Hank Ballard and Fats Domino in a
blues revue, Byrd and Brown were lured
into the realm of secular music. Naming
their band the Flames, they formed
a tightly knit ensemble of singers,
dancers and multi-instrumentalists.
Over
the years, while maintaining a grueling
touring schedule, James Brown amassed
800 songs in his repertoire.
Mr.
Brown became an icon of the music
industry. With his signature one-three
beat, James Brown directly influenced
the evolutionary beat of soul music
in the Sixties, funk music in the
Seventies and rap music in the Eighties.
Mr.
Brown instilled the essence of R&B
with recordings under the King and
Federal labels throughout the Sixties.
With albums such as "Live at
the Apollo", Mr. Brown captured
the energy and hysteria generated
by his live performances. People who
had never seen him in person could
hear and feel the excitement of him
screaming and hollering until his
back was soaking wet. Convinced that
such an album would not sell, King
Records refused to produce the album.
Mr.
Brown put up his own money and recorded
the performance at the Apollo Theater
in 1962.
Released
nearly a year later, "Live At
The Apollo" went to Number Two
on Billboard's album chart, an unprecedented
feat for a live R&B album. Radio
stations played it with a frequency
formerly reserved for singles, and
attendance at Mr. Brown's concerts
mushroomed.
As
the leader of the James Brown Revue
(The J.B.'s), James Brown sweated
off up to seven pounds a night through
captivating performances. His furious
regimen of spins, drops, and shtick
such as feigning a heart attack thrilled
crowds. The ritual donning of capes
and skintight rhythm & blues became
part of his personal trademark as
a performer.
Mr.
Brown's transformation of gospel fervor
into the taut, explosive intensity
of rhythm & blues, combined with
precision choreography and dynamic
showmanship, defined the direction
of black music from the release of
his first R&B hit ("Please
Please Please") in 1956. In 1965,
Brown scored his first Top 10 pop
single with "Papa's Got A Brand
New Bag," and the hits kept coming
one after another for the next decade.
The
gospel and blues structure of his
early records gave way to rhythmic
vocals and a complex funk sound. His
innovations during this period had
a profound influence on popular music
styles around the world, including
funk, rock, Afro-pop, disco and eventually
rap.
James
Brown's status as "The Godfather
of Soul" remains undiminished.
He continues to influence new generations
of fans who often hear his funk grooves
as samples on rap recordings. A charter
member of the Rock and Roll Hall of
Fame, Mr. Brown added to his collection
of accolades when he received a lifetime
achievement Grammy Award in 1992.
BIOGRAPHY
- www.godfatherofsoul.com
James
Brown's Inductee Timeline
May
3, 1933
James Brown is born in Barnwell, South
Carolina. He is raised in poverty
in Augusta, Georgia, 40 miles away.
1953
James Brown joins the Gospel Starlighters,
a vocal quartet led by Bobby Byrd,
after completing a four-year stint
in prison for robbery. The group will
change its focus from gospel to R&B
and its name to the Famous Flames,
as Brown becomes the focal point of
the act.
November
1, 1955
The Famous Flames record "Please
Please Please" at the studio
of WIBB in Macon, Georgia.
January
23, 1956
Producer and talent scout Ralph Bass
travels to Macon to sign James Brown
to the King/Federal label, beating
Leonard Chess (of Chess Records) to
the punch.
February
4, 1956
James Brown and the Famous Flames
cut "Please Please Please"
at King/Federal studios in Cincinnati,
backed by the label's crack house
band. James Brown's recording debut
rises to #5 on the R&B chart.
March
3, 1956
"Please, Please, Please,"
James Brown's first single for Syd
Nathan's Federal label (a King subsidiary),
is released, thereby launching the
career of this legendary soul singer.
April
11, 1956
"Please Please Please" by
James Brown and the Famous Flames
reaches #6 on the R&B charts.
October
1, 1957
After Little Richard abruptly quits
rock and roll for religion, James
Brown honors pending tour dates in
the South in his place. Several members
of Little Richard's backup band, the
Upsetters, become Famous Flames.
October
1, 1958
James Brown's first #1 hit, "Try
Me," is released. It is the best-selling
R&B single of 1958—and the
first of 17 chart-topping R&B
singles by Brown over the next two
decades.
May
26, 1962
James Brown hits #35 with "Night
Train".
October
24, 1962
Against the objections of Syd Nathan,
who felt that no one would be interested
in a live album of previously released
material, James Brown records his
performance at New York's Apollo Theater.
June
15, 1963
James Brown hits #18 with "Prisoner
of Love".
June
30, 1963
James Brown's 'Live at the Apollo,
Vol. 1,' is released. Reaching #2
on the album charts, it the most successful
album issued by Syd Nathan's King
Records. This same year, King/Federal
releases albums by Hank Ballard and
the Midnighters, Freddy King, Earl
Bostic and the Stanley Brothers.
OCTOBER
28-29, 1964
The concert film 'The TAMI Show' is
recorded in Santa Monica, CA, featuring
James Brown, the Beach Boys, Chuck
Berry, the Rolling Stones and the
Supremes.
February
1, 1965
James Brown records "Papa's Got
a Brand New Bag," a revolutionary
single that ushers in a whole new
era of soul music. Released that summer,
it tops the R&B chart for eight
weeks and even cracks the pop Top
Ten.
1965
James Brown reaches #3 with "I
Got You (I Feel Good)".
June
4, 1966
James Brown hits #8 with "It's
A Man's Man's Man's World".
1967
James Brown hit #7 with "Cold
Sweat".
1968
Archie Bell & the Drells hit #1
with "Tighten Up"; Johnnie
Taylor hits # 5 with "Who's Makin
Love"; James Brown hits # 6 with
"I Got The Feelin'" and
#10 with "Say It Loud - I'm Black
and I'm Proud"; Sly & the
Family Stone hit #8 with "Dance
to the Music"
December
19, 1968
James Brown releases an album entitle
'Thinking About Little Willie John
and a Few Nice Things,' a tribute
to his recently deceased friend and
King Records labelmate.
March
8, 1969
James Brown hits #15 with "Give
It Up or Turn it Loose".
July
19, 1969
James Brown hits #30 with "The
Popcorn".
1969
James Brown hit #11 with "Mother
Popcorn".
January
24, 1970
James Brown hits #24 with "Ain't
It Funky Now (Part 1)".
1970
"Get Up I Feel Like Being Like
a Sex..." by James Brown hit
#15.
1971
James Brown hits #15 with "Hot
Pants".
July
1, 1971
James Brown signs with Polydor Records,
for which he'll record extensively
throughout the decade.
September
1, 1972
"Get On the Good Foot" tops
the R&B chart for a month and
peaks at #18 in the pop Top Forty.
A gold-certified million seller, it
establishes James Brown as a potent
influence on black music in the Seventies—or,
as he takes to calling himself, "the
Godfather of Soul."
January
5, 1974
'The Payback', the most successful
of James Brown's Seventies albums—many
of which were double-LPs with lengthy,
extended tracks—makes its debut
on Billboard's album chart. It is
the only gold-certified (500,000 copies
sold) album of his career.
September
1, 1974
Lloyd Price stages a music festival
in Zaire, Africa, with boxing promoter
Don King. The event attracts 120,000
people and offers James Brown, B.B.
King, Etta James, Bill Withers, the
Spinners and others.
September
1, 1979
James Brown, who has watched his sales
figures slip in the disco era, attempts
to move in on that market with The
Original Disco Man, which only reaches
#152 in the album chart.
June
1, 1980
James Brown contributes an unforgettable
cameo as a manic preacher in the John
Belushi/Dan Aykroyd film The Blues
Brothers.
September
1, 1984
Bronx rapper Afrika Bambaataa teams
up with James Brown to record the
anthemic single "Unity."
January
11, 1986
"Living in America," the
theme song from Rocky IV, reaches
#4 on Billboard's Hot 100 chart, becoming
James Brown's biggest pop hit since
"I Got You (I Feel Good)"
went to #3 in 1965.
January
23, 1986
James Brown is inducted into the Rock
and Roll Hall of Fame at the first
induction dinner, held in New York
City.
1986
James Brown hits #4 with "Living
in America".
December
15, 1988
James Brown is sentenced to a six-year
prison term after a year's worth of
arrests on various assault, drug possession
and vehicular charges. He leaves prison
on parole on February 27, 1991.
February
25, 1992
James Brown receives a Lifetime Achievement
Award at the 34th annual Grammy Awards.
February
25, 1993
James Brown receives a Lifetime Achievement
Award at the fourth annual Rhythm
& Blues Foundation Pioneer Awards.
MC Hammer is his presenter.
May
3, 2003
James Brown turns 70 years old.
December
1, 2003
James Brown receives Kennedy Center
Honors.
TIMELINE
- www.rockhall.com