Born
Clifton George Bailey III on April
13, 1967, in the rural parish of St.
Mary, Capleton earned his future stage
name from friends who were so impressed
with his sharp reasoning skills that
they named him after the most famous
lawyer in town. From a tender young
age, he was a lover of the traveling
sound systems, sneaking out at night
to catch the vibes until dawn. But
it wasn’t until he turned 18
and moved to Kingston that he was
able to realize his destiny.
It
was Stewart Brown, owner of a Toronto-based
sound called African Star, who gave
the untested artist his first break,
flying him to Canada for a stage show
alongside giants like Ninjaman and
Flourgon. The audience poured out
their appreciation, and he never looked
back. When Capleton first burst on
the scene in the late 1980s, the dancehall
was a very different place than it
is today. Slackness and gun talk were
the order of the day. This bright
promising newcomer announced his arrival
with a string of hit songs from “Bumbo
Red” to “Number One on
the Look Good Chart” and “Lotion
Man.” Everything he touched
hit the sound-good charts, and the
youthful artist with the nimble vocabulary
and hardcore voice quickly established
himself as one of dancehall‚s
most reliable hitmakers. But even
he could not have predicted that eleven
years later, at the start of the new
millennium, he would be dancehall’s
ruling voice.
“I
think the people dem see say me really
deserve that because of the amount
of years me put in,” Capleton
says, “and we never really bow
and we still hold the faith. We stand
up for whatever we a say. Yeah and
we really work for it. And them say
by your works, a so you get your pay.
The people them see the amount of
fight me face and the whole heap of
accusation. And me still never give
up”
When
he dropped the tune “Alms House”
in 1992, Capleton established himself
as more than an entertainer but as
a guiding light of righteousness through
music. “United we stand and
divided we fall,” he sang for
the benefit of his fans and dancehall
comrades. “Nuff of them nah
go know themself till them back against
the wall.” A few years later
he came back with yet another antidote
to the clashing and rivlary that had
taken hold of the dancehall business.
“Music is a mission,”
he reminded his fellow artists, “not
a competition. Some man use the music
to cause confusion.” The path
of this dancehall Prophet was clearly
established in 1994 with a string
of songs that declared his newfound
faith in Rastafari. “INI sight
up the light and see say really, yunno,
Rasta is real,” he recalls.
“founder of the world, because
Rasta did come set the trend. Y'unnerstand.
Rasta is life.”
The
first words of his mega-hit “Dis
The Trinity” made it plain that
the DJ had experienced some kind of
revelation. “I was once lost
but now I‚m found,” he
stated, “Selassie I live every
time.” Capleton became a strong
advocate of the teaching of the Jamaican
National Hero, Marcus Mosiah Garvey,
founder of the Universal Negro Improvement
Association and advocate of universal
black repatriation. “Babylon
rewarded us with hatred for our love,”
he declares. “They taught us
to rape, steal and kill. For instance,
they stole our literature and taught
it back to us in a different manner
so as to infiltrate our minds with
foolishness and other misconceptions.
Now we as black men do not see ourselves
as prince and prophets, but as punks
and guys. Our women do not see themselves
as queens, princesses or empresses
anymore, but as harlots and concubines.”
The only solution, as Bob Marley advocated,
is to emancipate oneself from mental
slavery.
“Over
the years INI as a nation and a people,
them no really teach INI nuttin bout
INI black self. You know I mean? Them
teach INI them give we European philosophy.
So INI and some other youths a try
emerge now, we ask certain question
and we ask fi certain things. Caw
we know say an institute, or in a
college, or in a certain organization
we need we Ethiopian curriculum, we
need the black man thing. We need
to know about weself. Becaw the prophet
Marcus Garvey did show we say, A nation
without no knowledge of them own history
is like a tree without a root. And
if you don't know where you're coming
from, you're not gonna know where
you're going.”
Even
as he uplifts the black race, Capleton
always makes a point of clarifying
that he does not seek to alienate
any race. “We are not being
racial nor prejudiced star,”
he says. “Becaw we know Jah
is for everyone. But where history
and prophesy in concerned, that is
our witness and we have to be ourself,
and we cannot hide from the truth.
Caw we woulda be a traitor and a sellout
to ourself. And you cannot sell out
yourself.”
Soon
thereafter came the song “Tour”
a blazing state of the dancehall report
written in the weeks following the
slaying of Panhead and Dirtsman, two
of Capleton’s fellow artists.
That song not only became an anthem
of the roots revival within the dancehall,
but a hip hop flavored remix of that
song hit the Billboard charts, opening
up a huge new audience to Capleton’s
messages of righteousness.
There
followed a relationship with Def Jam
records, who released two Capleton
albums, Prophecy and I-Testament,
which featured memorable collaborations
with rap stars like Method Man and
Q-Tip. Both records were warmly accepted
by the international audience, but
as the millennium drew to a close,
Capleton sensed that it was time to
return to his core audience. He had
work to do. “I have to be myself,
right? And I only can be me,”
he reasons. “So whichever way
fi make me be me, I work with dat.
Y’understand.”
Capleton
is now at the height of his powers.
1999 and 2000 have brought a ceaseless
string of sound system favorite and
dancehall chart toppers like the anti-violence
anthem “Jah Jah City”
and “Good In Her Clothes,”
a message of respect for the sisters
who carry themselves like Empresses
rather than. But even as he completes
his mission of upliftment, Capleton
has had many critics. One of his biggest
hits, in fact, is addressed the naysayers
in the press and the ivory towers
of power. “Critics won’t
leave I alone,” chats the Prophet.
“They say they can’t take
the fire weh me put pon Rome”
Many
of Capleton’s songs “and
most of his critics” make mention
of this blazing fire. Capleton hopes
to clear up the confusion once and
for all. “Is not really a physical
fire. Is really a spiritual fire,
and a wordical fire, and a musical
fire. You see the fire is all about
a livity. But is people get it on
the wrong term. People get confused.So
when a man say ‘more fire’
him think that mean say you fi go
light the cane field or go light the
church.” Fire, Capleton explains,
is a way of reminding one‚s
brother that they are going astray.
“That way a man know say him
doing something wrong. That even give
him the urge to know say Yo check
up on yourself. What you’re
doing is not right, or else him would
not say ‘Fire fi dat,’
or ‘Burn dat’ or ‘More
fire.’” “If we go
check it back now,” he continues,
“fire is for the purification
of earth, anyhow you check it. This
earth itself have to even emerge from
the literal fire also, which is the
volcanic activity, we a talk bout
lava. The hottest element to rise
us in the morning is the sun. The
water cleanse, but it’s still
the support from the fire that burn
the water, burn out of the bacteria
so the water coulda heal we fi cleanse.
The herb heal, but it’s still
the fire fi burn the herb so the herb
coulda heal we also.”